How to Safely Store Your Medications at Home
Improper storage can reduce the effectiveness of your medications or make them dangerous. Learn where and how to store different types of medicine.
Storage Affects Medication Potency
Many people store their medications in the bathroom medicine cabinet, but this is actually one of the worst places. The heat and humidity from showers can degrade medications faster than almost any other household environment.
Ideal Storage Conditions
Most medications should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. A bedroom dresser drawer or a kitchen cabinet away from the stove and sink are better options. The ideal temperature range for most oral medications is between 59 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 25 degrees Celsius).
Medications That Need Refrigeration
Some medications must be refrigerated to remain effective. These commonly include:
- Insulin and some other injectable diabetes medications
- Certain liquid antibiotics after reconstitution
- Some eye drops and ear drops
- Certain biologic medications for autoimmune conditions
Check the label or ask your pharmacist if you are unsure whether a medication needs refrigeration. Store refrigerated medications on a shelf inside the refrigerator, not in the door where temperatures fluctuate more.
Keep Medications Out of Reach of Children
Child-resistant caps are not childproof. Store all medications in a high cabinet or a locked box if young children are in the home. According to the CDC, approximately 50,000 children visit emergency rooms each year due to accidental medication ingestion.
Check Expiration Dates
Go through your medicine supply every three to six months and safely dispose of expired medications. Expired drugs may lose potency or, in rare cases, become harmful. Most pharmacies accept expired medications for safe disposal.
Never Share Medications
A medication prescribed for you may be dangerous for someone else, even if they have similar symptoms. Dosages are tailored to individual factors like weight, kidney function, and other medications being taken.
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or pharmacist with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medication.
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